近日(ri)，國家能源局發布《電(dian)力(li)現貨(huo)市(shi)場基本規則(ze)（征(zheng)求意(yi)(yi)見(jian)(jian)稿(gao)）》（以(yi)下簡稱“征(zheng)求意(yi)(yi)見(jian)(jian)稿(gao)”），向(xiang)社(she)會公(gong)開征(zheng)求意(yi)(yi)見(jian)(jian)。旨在(zai)規范電(dian)力(li)現貨(huo)市(shi)場的運營和管理，依(yi)法維護(hu)電(dian)力(li)市(shi)場主體的合法權益，推(tui)進統一(yi)開放、競爭有序(xu)的電(dian)力(li)市(shi)場體系建(jian)設。

根據(ju)征求意見稿，電(dian)(dian)力現貨市場(chang)(chang)建設的(de)(de)目標是形成(cheng)體現時間和(he)空間特(te)性、反(fan)映(ying)市場(chang)(chang)供需(xu)變化的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)能(neng)量價格信號，發(fa)揮市場(chang)(chang)在電(dian)(dian)力資源配置(zhi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)決定性作(zuo)用(yong)，提(ti)升電(dian)(dian)力系統(tong)調節(jie)能(neng)力，促進(jin)可再生能(neng)源消納，保障電(dian)(dian)力安(an)全(quan)可靠供應，引導(dao)電(dian)(dian)力長期規劃(hua)和(he)投資，促進(jin)電(dian)(dian)力系統(tong)向清潔低碳、安(an)全(quan)高效轉型。

征求意見(jian)稿(gao)提出電(dian)力現貨市(shi)場(chang)(chang)近期建設主(zhu)要(yao)任(ren)務，包括加強中長(chang)期市(shi)場(chang)(chang)與現貨市(shi)場(chang)(chang)的(de)銜(xian)接；做好(hao)調頻、備用(yong)等輔助服務市(shi)場(chang)(chang)與現貨市(shi)場(chang)(chang)的(de)銜(xian)接；穩妥有序推動新能源參與電(dian)力市(shi)場(chang)(chang)并與現有新能源保(bao)障(zhang)性(xing)政策做好(hao)銜(xian)接；推動儲(chu)能、分布式發電(dian)、負荷聚合商、虛擬(ni)電(dian)廠和新能源微電(dian)網等新興(xing)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)主(zhu)體參與交易(yi)；結合電(dian)力市(shi)場(chang)(chang)發展情況和實際需要(yao)，探索建立市(shi)場(chang)(chang)化容量補償機制等。

同時，提出電力(li)(li)現貨市(shi)場(chang)(chang)中遠期(qi)(qi)建設主要(yao)(yao)任務(wu)，主要(yao)(yao)包括進一步完善現貨市(shi)場(chang)(chang)機(ji)制；健(jian)(jian)全(quan)中長(chang)期(qi)(qi)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)，推(tui)進優先發(fa)用(yong)電計劃全(quan)面(mian)放開(kai)，通過政府授權合(he)約等機(ji)制實(shi)現平穩過渡；健(jian)(jian)全(quan)電力(li)(li)輔助服(fu)務(wu)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)，結合(he)各(ge)地(di)電力(li)(li)系統(tong)運行需要(yao)(yao)，建立健(jian)(jian)全(quan)無功服(fu)務(wu)、黑啟(qi)動的市(shi)場(chang)(chang)化采購(gou)機(ji)制等。

此外，為加強電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力現(xian)(xian)貨市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)監管，規范(fan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力現(xian)(xian)貨市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)交易行(xing)為，維(wei)護電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力現(xian)(xian)貨市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)秩序(xu)，保護市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)成(cheng)員的合法(fa)權益和社(she)會公(gong)共(gong)利(li)益，國家能源局還發布《電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力現(xian)(xian)貨市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)監管辦法(fa)（征求意(yi)見稿）》，向社(she)會公(gong)開征求意(yi)見。其中規定，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力現(xian)(xian)貨市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)主(zhu)體不(bu)得(de)違反公(gong)平競爭原則，通過濫用市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)力、市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)串謀等不(bu)正當手(shou)段制造市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)供需緊張或(huo)寬松(song)的行(xing)情，操縱或(huo)影響市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)交易價格(ge)，謀取(qu)不(bu)當利(li)益。